North Dakota

Temporary License Requirements/Availability[edit|编辑来源]

目前还没有availability for temporary license for physical therapists in North Dakota.^[1]

Requirements for License[edit|编辑来源]

在北达科他州，必须符合以下所有申请许可证：

• 是良好的道德品质。
• 完成申请流程。
• Be a graduate of a professional physical therapy education program accredited by a national accreditation agency approved by the board.
• 通过董事会批准的考试。

"An applicant for licensure who does not pass the examination on the first attempt may retake the examination one additional time without reapplication for licensure within six months of the first failure. Before the board may approve an applicant for subsequent testing beyond two attempts, an applicant shall reapply for licensure and shall submit evidence satisfactory to the board of having successfully completed additional clinical training or coursework, or both, as the board determines."

“如果董事会确定申请人或考生已订婚或试图聘用，或者在颠覆或破坏削弱的行为中，董事会可以取消申请人采取的资格
examination."

“授权以批准。董事会应向物理治疗师或物理治疗师颁发许可证，他们有良好站立的许可证，该司法委员会从另一个司法管辖区施加了获得和维护许可证，这些许可证至少与其所施加的要求一样严格状态。”^[1]

Supervision[edit|编辑来源]

Supervision of PTA in Home Health, Long Term Care and School Setting:

1) A qualified Physical Therapist must be accessible by communication to the PTA at all times while the PTA is treating the patient.
2）必须通过合格的物理治疗师进行初步访问，以评估患者和建立护理计划。
3）必须在对患者的第一次访问之前或在第一次访问之前或在第一次访问之前进行物理治疗师和PTA和PTA之间的联合访问。PT必须完成初始评估。
4）至少每次第六个PTA访问或至少每30个日历日进行一次，无论哪个是首先，物理治疗师都必须访问患者。

Supervision of the PTA in hospitals or other clinical settings:

1) Require constant onsite supervision

2）通过PT和PTA与PT与PT和PTA之间的会议直接处理的联合处理必须至少每周发生一次。

PT助手的监督：

1）执行设备和用品的既定程序
2) Prepare, maintain and clean up treatment areas and maintain a supportive area.
3) Transport patients, records, equipment and supplies in accordance with established policies and procedures.
4）组装和拆卸设备和配件。
5) Under direct supervision of a Physical Therapist, assist in preparation for and perform
routine tasks as assigned. ( this supervision may extend to offsite supervision of the aide only when the physical therapy aide is accompanying and working directly with a PTA with a specific patient or when performing non-patient related tasks)

在任何时候，如果不超过2个是PTA，物理治疗师可以监督最多3名员工。

物理治疗学生[edit|编辑来源]

Physical therapy students must be under direct supervision of a licensed PT at all times or else they are in violation of the state practice act.^[1]

Continued Competence[edit|编辑来源]

“所有物理师和物理治疗师助理必须每两年获得二十五个联系时间，每两年都有资格登记或重新登记。一个联系时间等于六十分钟的指导。可能没有信贷时间的账面下一个报告期。
偶数许可证将在更新年份期间报告CEU小时。奇数许可证在奇数重新编号年期间报告CEU小时。许可人将被要求通过在在线续订表格上查看复选框来验证符合CEU要求。将每年选择随机的持牌人样本，以便由董事会审核。选择审计的持牌人将在收到审计通知通知后30天内提交继续教育报告表。

新的毕业生豁免毕业后更新时期报告持续的教育时间，但必须在随后的几年内完成全部时间。批准许可证必须按照“国家数据库规则”规则第61.5-03-03-01条继续教育时间。

As stated in the Rules & Regulations, article 61.5-03, any course related to physical therapy sponsored by the American Physical Therapy Association, state physical therapy associations, medical institutions or educational institutions, is automatically approved. In addition, any course planned or sponsored by the Arthritis Foundation, American Heart Association or similar organizations, is approved. Credit shall not be given for entertainment or recreational activities, orientation sessions, holding an office, meetings to establish policies, keynote speakers, or meals.

Fifteen hours of the required coursework for any reporting period must beclinically (direct patient care skills) related, of which 5 hours may be CPR. (Please refer to article 61.5-03-02-02 for specifics).

All licensed persons are responsible for maintaining records to verify that they have completed the required CEUs. If the Committee questions any entry on the reporting form, additional documentation to verify the coursework may be requested. A person who claims extenuating circumstances in not being able to meet the continuing education requirements, may petition the Committee for consideration of those special conditions."

Does the Act appear restrictive? Why/Why not?[edit|编辑来源]

The North Dakota Physical Therapy Act seems to be more restrictive than liberal. There are definitions of many terms used multiple times throughout the act, such as: physical therapist, physical therapy, examination, etc. By incorporating these detailed definitions, physical therapists are not open to interpret the definitions for themselves. For example, manual therapy is defined as, "techniques such mobilizations or manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, and manual traction applied to one or more areas of the body."^[1]Physical therapists are confined to stay within the limits of these definitions and cannot deviate or else they will be in violation of the act.

关于这一行为有什么不寻常的吗？[edit|编辑来源]

我发现唯一一个对此行为有些不寻常的项目是他们澄清了许可证申请人必须“良好的道德品质”。该行为不阐述并确定该标准是如何满足的。我还觉得有人在医疗行业追求职业生涯的情况下，他们将被认为他们已经有良好的道德计量术。

参考[edit|编辑来源]

参考will automatically be added here, seeadding references tutorial.

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