查看来源合成代谢类固醇滥用

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==定义/描述==合成代谢雄激素类固醇，通常被称为“合成代谢类固醇”，是一种类似于男性性激素(如睾酮)的合成物质。合成代谢类固醇促进骨骼肌的生长，导致红细胞的增加(合成代谢效应)，并在男性和女性中发展男性特征(雄激素效应)。美国国家药物滥用研究所。合成代谢类固醇滥用。http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/anabolic-steroid-abuse(2014年3月11日访问)。< / ref > < ref name = " Drugs.com。雄激素和合成代谢类固醇。雄激素和合成代谢类固醇。http://www.drugs.com/drug-class/androgens-and-anabolic-steroids.html(2014年3月22日访问)  合成代谢类固醇也负责肌肉和骨细胞的增殖，而雄激素负责第一和第二性征。合成代谢类固醇的另一个好处是抗代谢特性，防止组织破坏，通常与越来越大的强度活动(即更大的距离，重量，时间等)有关。Fahey TD。合成代谢雄激素类固醇:作用机制和对运动性能的影响。 Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine and Science 1998. http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/anabster/anabster.html (accessed 23 Mar 2014). Common medical uses of anabolic steroids include replacement therapy to treat delayed puberty in adolescent boys, hypogonadism and impotence in men, breast cancer in women, anemia, osteoporosis, weight loss and other conditions with hormonal imbalance.
Anabolic steroids can be injected, taken orally, or applied externally as a gel or cream. Due to the possibility of serious adverse effects and a high potential for abuse, they are classified as Schedule III Controlled Substances in the U.S.Drugs.com. Anabolic Steroids- Abuse, Side Effects and Safety. http://www.drugs.com/article/anabolic-steroids.html (accessed 22 Mar 2014). Doses taken by abusers can be 10 to 100 times higher than doses used for medical conditions. Some commonly abused anabolic steroids are listed in the table below. [[Image:Image from anabolic steroid abuse research report.png]]

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