强直性脊柱炎(轴性脊柱炎)的视图来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==定义/描述==[[文件:AnkylosingSpondylitis.png|右|无边框|533x533px]]]轴向性脊柱炎是一种血清阴性的脊柱和骨盆[[脊柱炎]]。自2009年国际脊柱关节炎评估学会(ASAS)分类标准制定以来，“轴性脊椎关节炎”一词才被使用。ASAS标准首次允许通过磁共振成像(MRI)早期识别轴性脊柱炎。Dubreuil M, Deodhar A. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5810943/轴性脊柱炎的分类标准-争论仍在继续]。风湿病学的最新观点。2017年7月,29(4):317。轴性脊柱炎用于描述同时患有非x线摄影和x线摄影的轴性脊柱炎的患者。非x线摄影的轴性脊柱炎在x线上不显示，但在MRI上有改变。Martey C. [https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/overview-of-spondyloarthropathies/腰椎关节病病程概述]。Plus2020。 Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis is also known as ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Sieper J, Poddubnyy D. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616315914 Axial spondyloarthritis]. The Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):73-84. Axial spondyloarthritis predominantly affects the spine, with inflammatory changes causing pain, stiffness and a loss of motion in the back.Martey C. [https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/overview-of-spondyloarthropathies/ Overview of Spondyloarthropathies Course]. Plus2020.Wenker KJ, Quint JM. Ankylosing Spondylitis. [Updated 2020 Jul 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/ It often causes changes in the [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint]]s, apophyseal joints, costovertebral joints, and intervertebral disc articulations. It causes characteristic [[Differentiating Inflammatory and Mechanical Back Pain|inflammatory back pain]], resulting in structural and functional impairments and a reduction in quality of life.Laura A, Haftel H. Shoulder, Knee, and Hip Pain as Initial Symptoms of Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy [Internet], 1998Feb [cited 2020 Oct 4];27(2):167–172. Available from https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.1998.27.2.167Giles L, Singer K. The clinical anatomy and management of back pain series, Volume 2 Clincal Anatomy and Management of Thoracic Spine Pain, Butterworth Heinemann, 2000: 61-66.Mills K, Page G, Siwek R. A color atlas of low back pain. London:Wolfe Medical Publications,1990. Andersson GB, McNeill TW. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=U86oBgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT12&dq=Andersson+G,%C2%A0McNeill+T.+Lumbar+spine+syndromes,+evaluation+and+treatment.+New+York:+Springer-Verlag+Wien,1989:180-181.&ots=wp6K8wPp59&sig=WgxWR7WHwu0SQEKAuBG3Zl_GwbU Lumbar spine syndromes: Evaluation and treatment]. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.  Affected joints progressively become stiff and sensitive due to a bone formation at the level of the joint capsule and cartilage. It causes a decreased range of motion and, in its advanced stages, can give the spine an appearance similar to bamboo, hence the alternative name "bamboo spine". Although not often recognised, axial spondyloarthritis can also cause peripheral joint pain, particularly in the hips, knees, ankles, and shoulders and neck. It involves synovial and cartilaginous joints, as well as sites of tendon and ligamentous attachment. Early diagnosis and treatment help to control the pain and stiffness and may reduce or prevent significant deformity.

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