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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:皮节是[[皮肤]]的一个区域，主要由来自单个[[脊神经|脊神经]]背根的传入神经纤维供应。总共有30个神经瘤- 8个[[颈椎解剖|颈椎]]神经(注意[[寰椎|C1]]没有皮瘤)，12个[[胸解剖|胸]]神经，5个[[腰椎]]神经和5个[[骶骨|骶骨]]神经。每一个脊神经根都将感觉从皮肤的特定区域传递到大脑。Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy) Dermatome]。可从:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy)(最后访问日期:2019年4月23日)感染、压迫或创伤性损伤引起的脊髓神经根功能障碍或损伤可引发相应皮肤组的症状。今日医学新闻皮赘是什么，在哪里?可用:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-are-dermatomes(访问日期:2022年5月25日) {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYZBH6NX8wg&feature=youtu.be|width}}M Roehrs。麻醉。可从:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYZBH6NX8wg&feature=youtu.be(最后访问日期:2019年4月23日) [[File:Dermatomes_- _kenhub .jpeg|alt=Dermatomes overview|center|frameless|900x900px]] Dermatomes overview -©Kenhub - Illustrator: Irina mnstermann https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/dermatomes {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="800" |+ " 'Table。1“皮囊|——!”colspan="2" scope="col" | " '神经根' !！ scope="col" |'''Dermatome''' |- | rowspan="7" |Cervical |C2 | rowspan="3" |Supply Skin of Neck |Temple, Forehead, Occiput |- |C3 |Entire Neck, Posterior Cheek, Temporal Area, Prolongation forward under Mandible |- |C4 |Shoulder Area, Clavicular Area, Upper Scapular Area |- |C5 | rowspan="5" |Supply the Arms |Deltoid Area, Anterior aspect of entire arm to base of thumb |- |C6 |Anterior Arm, Radial side of hand to thumb and index finger |- |C7 |Lateral Arm and Forearm to index, long, and ring fingers |- |C8 |Medial Arm and forearm to long, ring, and little fingers |- | rowspan="3" |Thoracic |T1 |Medial side of forearm to base of little finger |- |T2 | rowspan="6" |Supply the chest and abdomen |Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pectoral and midscapular areas |- |T3 - 6 |Upper Thorax |- | |T5 - 7 |Costal Margin |- | |T8 - 12 |Abdomen and Lumbar Region |- | rowspan="5" |Lumbar |L1 |Back, over trochanter and groin |- |L2 |Back, front of thigh to knee |- |L3 | rowspan="4" |Supply Skin of Legs |Back, upper buttock, anterior thigh and knee, medial lower leg |- |L4 |Medial buttock, latera thigh, medial leg, dorsum of foot, big toe |- |L5 |Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, first, second, and third toes |- | rowspan="4" |Sacral |S1 |Buttock, Thigh, and Leg Posterior |- |S2 | rowspan="3" |Supply Groin |Same as S1 |- |S3 |Groin, medial thigh to knee |- |S4 |Perineum, genitals, lower sacrum |- |Coccygeal | colspan="3" |The dermatome corresponding with the coccygeal nerves is located on the buttocks, in the area directly around the coccyx.Medical news today What and where are dermatomes? Available:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-are-dermatomes (accessed 25.5.2022)David J. Magee. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6th edition. Elsevier. 2014. |}

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