内容加载…
编辑器加载…
类加载…
当在学术写作中引用证据时，你应该总是尽量引用主要(原始)来源。这通常是第一次陈述信息的期刊文章。在大多数情况下，Physiopedia的文章是次要来源，因此不应用作参考文献。Physiopedia的文章最好用于查找原始信息来源(参见文章底部的参考文献列表)。
如果您认为这篇Physiopedia文章是您所引用的信息的主要来源，您可以使用下面的按钮访问相关的引用声明。
引用的文章
您没有编辑此页的权限，原因如下:
您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==定义/描述==混合性结缔组织病(Mixed connective tissue disease, MCTD)是一种全身性疾病，临床症状表现为系统性红斑狼疮、多发性肌炎和系统性硬化症(又称系统性[[硬皮病]])。Fagundes MN, Caleiro MT, Navarro-rodriguez T，等。混合性结缔组织病伴食管受累与间质性肺病变。呼吸医学[互联网]。2009[引自2016年3月12日];103(6):854-60。可从:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19201182 混合性结缔组织疾病:背景，病理生理学，病因学[互联网]。Emedicine.medscape.com。2016[引自2016年4月8日]。可从:http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/335815-overview MCTD被认为是一种“重叠疾病”，因为它包含这三种疾病的特征。这些特征大致可分为关节炎改变、心肺功能障碍、皮肤改变、肌肉无力、肾脏疾病和食道功能障碍。混合性结缔组织病(MCTD) - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders) [Internet]。NORD(国家罕见疾病组织)。 2016 [cited 8 April 2016]. Available from: http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/mixed-connective-tissue-disease-mctd/ The symptoms associated with the three underlying disorders do not generally present simultaneously.Mixed connective tissue disease - Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayoclinic.org. 2016 [cited 2016 Apr 8]. Available from: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mixed-connective-tissue-disease/basics/definition/con-20026515 It usually takes several years before the symptoms of each individual disorder present, which ultimately complicates the diagnosis of MCTD. Typically, the first symptom to present is swelling of the fingers or the presentation of “sausage fingers”.Mixed Connective Tissue Disease [Internet]. My.clevelandclinic.org. 2016 [cited 2016 Apr 8]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Mixed_Connective_Tissue_Disease As the disease progresses, it can often affect multiple organs such as the lungs, heart, and/or kidneys. There is no cure for MCTD, however side effects can be managed through the use of medications. 回到 检索自"http:///Mixed_Connective_Tissue_Disease”
回到 检索自"http:///Mixed_Connective_Tissue_Disease”
