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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==简介== [[File:Balancing.jpeg|右|无边框]]]基于微扰的[[Balance Training| Balance Training]] (PBT)是[[反应性平衡训练|反应性平衡训练]]的一种形式，旨在在意外的外部扰动后改善反应性平衡控制。Coelho DB, de Oliveira CEN, guimar MVC, Ribeiro de Souza C, dos Santos ML, de Lima-Pardini AC.基于微动的平衡训练在帕金森病姿势控制和步态控制中的有效性的系统综述。理疗。[https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/science/article/pii/S1052305718307109 116:58 2022; 71) < / ref >。[参考文献]刘建军，刘建军，刘建军，等。步态摄动对老年人跌倒风险的影响[j]。步态摄动对老年人跌倒风险的影响[j]。欧洲衰老与体力活动综述。[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11556 7 - 017 - 0173 - 2017; 14(1): 3 - 3。< / ref >。PBT可能会刺激感觉运动控制系统，使肌肉对不可预测的扰动做出更快的反应，从而更好地平衡反应。[参考文献]Klamroth S, Steib S, Devan S, Pfeifer K.运动疗法对帕金森病体位不稳定的影响:一项meta分析。神经物理治疗杂志。[https://oce -奥维德- com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/searchresults?q=%221557 - 0576% - 22. is%20and%20%2240%22.vo%20and%20%221%22.ip%20and%20%223%22.pg%20or%20%2210.1097%2fnpt.0000000000000117%22.di&req=html 2016; 40(1): 3 - 14。< / ref >。 * In a safe and controlled environment, participants are repeatedly exposed to destabilizing perturbations during various [[Activities of Daily Living|activities of daily living]]. Many different training setups can be utilized, from fairly simple lean-and-release perturbations requiring only a safety harness, to advanced systems that can provide a wide variety of perturbation types and intensities during various tasks. * [[Balance Boards|Balance boards]] are often incorporated in perturbation based balance training. * Besides improving balance and reducing [[falls]] incidence, PBT can significantly reduce the [[Fear of Falling|fear of falling]]. Fear of falling can have a major impact on [[Older People - An Introduction|older adults.]]Gerards MH, Marcellis RG, Poeze M, Lenssen AF, Meijer K, de Bie RA. [https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-020-01944-7 Perturbation-based balance training to improve balance control and reduce falls in older adults–study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.] BMC geriatrics. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-2.https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-020-01944-7 (accessed 14.4.2021) 回到 检索自"http:///Perturbation-Based_Balance_Training”
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