查看踝关节扭伤的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:临床检查==踝关节扭伤涉及多个结构,因此建议进行完整的[[足和踝关节评估-调查和测试|足和踝关节评估]]。对受伤踝关节的评估包括患者过去的病史,以注意患者以前是否有类似或不同的损伤或根本没有损伤,这对帮助诊断至关重要。在了解患者既往病史后,重要的是观察患者的步态模式和姿势,并进一步注意是否有畸形、排列不当、萎缩、水肿或瘀斑的存在。之后,触诊受影响的结构是必要的,以注意在骨突、肌肉甚至韧带上的压痛,然后评估患者扭伤脚踝的被动和主动活动范围。梅奥诊所。梅奥医学教育和研究基金会。可从:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353231(访问日期为24/12/2022)
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" |- | {{#ev:youtube|QiSm8rz2cmo|380}}Via Christi。肌肉骨骼检查:脚踝。可从:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiSm8rz2cmo[最后访问24/03/2015] | {{#ev:youtube|uI8Z0obhpew|380}}按摩疗法实践。 Ankle Palpation. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uI8Z0obhpew [last accessed 24/03/2015] |} ===Special Tests=== *[[Anterior Drawer of the Ankle|Anterior Drawer Test]] - tests the Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament *[[Talar tilt|Talar Tilt]] Test- tests the Calcaneofibular Ligament *Posterior Draw - tests the Posterior Talofibular Ligament *[[Squeeze Test|Squeeze test]] - tests for a Syndesmotic sprain   *External rotation stress test (Kleiger’s test) - tests for a Syndesmotic sprainLarkins LW, Baker RT, Baker JG. Physical examination of the ankle: a review of the original orthopedic special test description and scientific validity of common tests for ankle examination. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Sep 1;2(3):100072.

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