查看疼痛管理的心理方法的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:===按摩===按摩疗法,类似于放松疗法,通常被用作传统治疗方式的辅助手段Furlan AD, Brosseau L, Imamura M, Irvin e按摩治疗腰痛。Cochrane Database system Rev 2002:CD001929.。它通常与放松和其他心理治疗一起使用,因此被认为值得在本文中包括,放松也被认为是按摩的作用机制之一。根据[http://www.massagetoday.com/mpacms/mt/home.php今日按摩],按摩是:

“…将各种技术应用于身体的肌肉结构和软组织,包括主要用手施加固定或移动的压力、握住、振动、摇晃、摩擦、揉捏和压缩……“< ref >今天按摩。关于按摩。
按摩疗法自公元前2世纪以来一直存在,此后发展了许多不同的方法和分支,如瑞典按摩,指压,罗尔芬,反射疗法和颅骶疗法Tsao j .按摩治疗慢性非恶性疼痛的有效性:Medscape综述。[在线]访问自http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/559775_1 25/03/2014。一篇Cochrane综述评价了这项涉及按摩和慢性腰痛的研究。本综述评价了9篇文章(8项随机对照试验),大量研究因未将按摩作为单独治疗而被排除在综述之外,进一步证实了按摩通常是一种辅助治疗。 Of the eight trials, five were judged to be of high methodological quality and three were low quality. One of the studies compared massage to a placebo treatment and massage was found to be more effective. The other seven studies showed that massage was superior to relaxation, [//m.houseofhawgs.com/Acupuncture acupuncture] and education and no significant difference between corsets and exercises. Massage was less effective than spinal manipulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [//m.houseofhawgs.com/Transcutaneous_Electrical_Nerve_Stimulation_(TENS) (TENS)].

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