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- 您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:===物理治疗-临床意义===神经可塑性也是一种现象,有助于大脑在中风或创伤等事件造成的损伤后恢复。这种操纵特定神经通路和突触的能力对改善健康的物理治疗临床干预具有重要意义。有前景的治疗方法,如特定运动训练、认知训练和神经药理学,都是基于我们目前对大脑可塑性的理解(目前是不同病理的激烈研究主题)。更好地了解脑损伤或神经病变后神经可塑性的控制机制将有助于提高患者的生活质量。物理神经康复可以增强大脑和神经肌肉的适应性。神经系统患者的PT是一个综合性的过程,旨在教导、指导和促进大脑的可塑性,从而减少任何功能和认知变化的威胁”物理治疗中的神经可塑性特异性技术包括“*[[运动控制和学习|运动学习]]*[[生物反馈]]*任务分析和任务特异性训练* [[Bobath方法|神经发育治疗(Bobath)]] *[[约束诱导运动疗法(CIMT)]] *[[拉伸|本体感觉神经肌肉促进(PNF)]]见本链接与物理治疗有关的神经可塑性。{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2seHROrb2PA|width}}连接神经物理治疗的神经可塑性原理可从:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2seHROrb2PA(最后访问日期:2019年11月24日) 2019年一项关于神经可塑性在康复中的作用的研究指出,“通过运动训练和神经刺激技术,康复在CVA后受试者的适应性可塑性和运动恢复中发挥作用”。这可以通过皮质重组改善活动能力。有氧健身和电子游戏也能改善认知功能。 Thus rehabilitation that is dedicated to promoting wellbeing and health stimulates advantageous neuroplastic changes in the brain, promoting functional improvement.Keci A, Tani K, Xhema J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542405/ Role of Rehabilitation in Neural Plasticity.] Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019 May 15;7(9):1540. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6542405/ (last accessed 24.11.2019) A 2017 study into MaLT - Combined Motor and Language Therapy Tool for Brain Injury Patients Using Kinect, looked at a pilot multidisciplinary computer-based therapy tool for motor and language rehabilitation following brain injury. Although rehabilitation services are becoming increasingly multidisciplinary and "integrated", treatment for language and motor functions often occurs in isolation. Thus, behavioural therapies which promote neural reorganisation and neuronal regrowth do not reflect the high intersystem connectivity of the neurologically intact brain. This project uses the Kinect sensor to develop an integrated motor and language rehabilitation therapy tool, capable of providing cost-effective, long-term, high dosage rehabilitation in the home setting. In conclusion, it noted that motion sensor technology can be successfully combined with a language therapy task to target both upper limb and linguistic impairment in patients following brain injury. The initial studies on stroke survivors have demonstrated that the combined therapy approach is viable and the outputs of this study will inform planned larger-scale future trialsWairagkar M, McCrindle R, Robson H, Meteyard L, Sperrin M, Smith A, Pugh M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28220928 MaLT–Combined Motor and Language Therapy Tool for Brain Injury Patients Using Kinect.] Methods of information in medicine. 2017;56(02):127-37. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28220928 (last accessed 24.11.2019).