查看踝关节扭伤的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==流行病学==踝关节是运动中第二个最容易受伤的关节，踝关节扭伤是踝关节中最常见的损伤。方德东，洪勇，陈立龙，容培生，陈建民。运动中踝关节损伤与扭伤的系统综述。运动医学。2007年1月,37(1):73 - 94。最常见的踝关节扭伤类型是外侧韧带损伤，约占所有踝关节扭伤的85%，最不常见的是急性内侧和联合韧带踝关节扭伤，女性踝关节扭伤发生率高于男性和儿童Doherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, Hertel J, Ryan J, Bleakley C。踝关节扭伤的发生率和患病率:前瞻性流行病学研究的系统回顾和荟荟性分析。运动医学。2014年1月,44(1):123 - 40。< / ref >。在美国，踝关节扭伤的总成本约为20亿美元[参考文献]Soboroff SH, Pappius EM, KOMAROFF AL.评估和治疗严重踝关节扭伤的替代方法的收益、风险和成本。临床骨科及相关研究。1984年3月1日;183:160-8。 方德涛，洪勇，陈丽丽，容培生，陈建民。 A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports medicine. 2007 Jan;37(1):73-94.. According to a study conducted on 39,340 individuals with an ankle sprain over the period of 4 years in the United States Military Health System, results showed that poor and delayed rehabilitation after initial sprain increases the chance of this injury recurrence and increases the occurrence of ankle-related medical visitsRhon DI, Fraser JJ, Sorensen J, Greenlee TA, Jain T, Cook CE. Delayed Rehabilitation Is Associated With Recurrence and Higher Medical Care Use After Ankle Sprain Injuries in the United States Military Health System. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2021 Dec;51(12):619-27. . A meta-analysis by Doherty et al, found that indoor sports such as Basketball carry the greatest risk of ankle sprain with an incidence of 7 per 1,000 cumulative exposuresDoherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, Hertel J, Ryan J, Bleakley C. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports medicine. 2014 Jan;44(1):123-40.. Severe ankle sprains occur commonly in basketball players with recurrence rates amongst these players being greater than 70%Yeung MS, Chan KM, So CH, Yuan WY. An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. British journal of sports medicine. 1994 Jun 1;28(2):112-6.. According to a study on elite Australian basketball players, McKay et al (2001), reported that the rate of ankle injury was 3.85 per 1000 participations which caused 37 ankle-injured athletes to miss 81.5 weeks of play and McKay GD, Goldie PA, Payne WR, Oakes BW. Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors. British journal of sports medicine. 2001 Apr 1;35(2):103-8.. Athletes with chronic ankle instability tend to miss practices and competition, require ongoing care in order to remain physically active, and display sub-optimal performance.

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