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查看血液生理学的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:血浆是一种淡黄色的液体。它是血液的基础。它由91%的水和9%的固体组成，如凝固剂、血浆蛋白、[[电解质]]和[[免疫球蛋白(Ig)|免疫球蛋白]]。Mathew J, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531504/生理学，血浆。InStatPearls[互联网]2019年1月20日。StatPearls出版。在胚胎期血浆是由间充质细胞形成的。首先形成白蛋白，然后是球蛋白，然后是其他血浆蛋白。在成人中，[[肝病|肝脏]]中的网状内皮细胞负责血浆的产生;[[骨髓|骨髓]]和[[破裂脾|脾脏]]。===血浆功能===血浆具有多种重要功能，Heim MU, Meyer B, Hellstern P. [https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cvp/2009/00000007/00000002/art00001治疗性血浆使用推荐]。《当代血管药理学》2009年4月1日;7(2):110-9。 # Coagulation- Plasma contains fibrinogen and procoagulants such as thrombin and factor x # [[Immune System|Immune Defense]]- Plasma has Immunoglobulins (antibodies) that play a role in the body’s immunological defence process # Maintenance of osmotic pressure- The presence of plasma proteins such as Albumin which is vital for maintaining a balance of fluid, called oncotic pressure, in the blood (maintained at around 25 mmHg). # Acid-base balance- Plasma proteins helps in acid-base balance through buffering action. # Transportation of Nutrients- Nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, liquids and vitamins are transported in the blood plasma from the digestive system to different body parts. # Transportation of [[Respiratory System|Respiratory]] Gases. Oxygen is carried to the body from the lungs and carbon dioxide back to the lungs for excretion. # Transportation of Hormones. # Excretion- Waste products from cellular metabolism are carried within the plasma and excreted via the [[Chronic Kidney Disease|kidneys]], [[Lung Anatomy|lungs]] and [[skin]] # [[Vital Signs|Temperature Regulation]] The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used as a diagnostic tool. As fibrinogen increases in acute inflammatory conditions, the ESR will also increase.

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