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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:免疫缺陷的类型免疫缺陷的类型免疫缺陷主要有四种方式:先天性疾病;通过获得性疾病，如[[糖尿病]]和[[人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)|HIV]];通过[自身免疫性疾病|自身免疫性疾病]];并通过某些[[药物和老年人|药物]][nowiki/>]和治疗。还有其他健康状况可能会削弱免疫系统。一些研究将酒精中毒与免疫系统抑制联系起来;[老年人-介绍|年龄]]也是一个因素(65岁以上的人免疫系统较弱，80岁及以上的人根据定义是免疫功能低下);生活方式因素，如[[压力与健康|压力]]和缺乏[[睡眠剥夺和睡眠障碍|睡眠]]也会削弱免疫系统健康女性[https://www.healthywomen.org/content/article/who-counts-immunocompromised-guide-high-risk-individuals免疫受损]可从:https://www.healthywomen.org/content/article/who-counts-immunocompromised-guide-high-risk-individuals(最后访问日期为2020年11月7日)。[[文件:GHD photo nepalability4 (1).jpeg|右图|无框]]某些疾病或状况可能会导致免疫系统减弱，使人们在生病时面临更大的并发症风险。这些包括:*[[冠心病(CAD)|心脏病]]*[[慢性疾病|慢性]]肺部疾病，如慢性阻塞性肺病([[COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease)|COPD]])和[[囊性纤维化|囊性纤维化]]*[[慢性肾脏疾病|肾脏疾病]]*控制不佳的糖尿病*控制不佳的高血压*[[肿瘤|癌症]]*中度至重度[[哮喘]]*遗传性免疫缺陷。 Many conditions and treatments can cause a person to have a weakened immune system, including: * cancer treatment, including [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]] and [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiation]] therapy ( lower immunity as they suppress the body’s ability to activate its immune defenses by destroying immune cells or by blunting the cell’s ability to spot and kill bacteria)Explore health [https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/what-is-immunocompromised Immunocomprimised] Available from:https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/what-is-immunocompromised (last accessed 7.11.2020). * [[Bone Marrow|bone marrow]] or organ transplant * stem cell transplant * HIV infection * other [[DMARDs in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis|immune system suppressing medication]].QLD govt Immundeficiency Available from:https://www.qld.gov.au/health/conditions/health-alerts/coronavirus-covid-19/information-for/people-with-a-compromised-immune-system (last accessed 7.11.2020)

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