查看骨盆充血综合征的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==患病率==这种情况最常见于育龄或以上妇女 。大多数受影响的妇女都有多胎妊娠史。该综合征也可发生于男性，通过阴囊cavarello上可见的静脉曲张来诊断。此外，约有10-15%的患者转诊至妇科医生或其他与疼痛相关的诊所就诊。盆腔充血综合征(PCS)就是因为这个原因。https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/womens-health/pelvic-congestion.html(2016年3月18日访问). [[图片:睾丸精索静脉曲张。jpg|拇指|男性生殖器精索静脉曲张]]
“特征/临床表现 ”“盆腔充血综合征可能无症状，经常无法确诊。这种情况可引起持续或间歇的下腹部或骨盆疼痛，从钝痛到剧烈疼痛。疼痛持续时间可超过6个月[nbsp;Ignacio EA, Dua R, Sarin S, Harper AS, Yim D, Mathur V，等。盆腔充血综合征的诊断与治疗。介入放射学研讨会2008;[j] .。 The lower abdominal, or pelvic, pain associated with PCS can be felt unilaterally,on one side, or bilaterally . The pain usually is worse by the end of the day, and also with long periods of standing or sitting . Furthermore, the pain can be related to the onset of mensus  .
Additional symptoms associated with PCS are outlined below:
*Tenderness upon deep palapation of the ovarian point   *Dyspareunia   *Presence of varicose veins in the buttock and/or lower extremities *Headache   *Gastrointestinal pain/discomfort   *Changes in bowel and bladder   *Fatigue   *Insomnia   *Heaviness feeling felt in the lower abdomen or pelvic region   *Lower back pain worsened upon standing upright *Lethargy *Depression *Vaginal discharge *Dysmenorrhea *Swollen vulva *Lumbosacral neuropathy *Rectal discomfort

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