查看肩胛骨运动障碍的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==肩胛骨生物力学== [[Image:Muscles_of_the_scapular_region_posterior_aspect_Primal.png|拇指|右|250px|©Primal Pictures]][[肩胛骨]]的运动可分为3个运动和2个平移。动作为:#向上/向下旋转#内/外旋转#前/后倾斜。肩胛骨的常见模式被称为肩胛骨内收(外旋、后倾、向上旋和内侧平移)、内伸(内旋、前倾、向下旋和外侧平移)和耸肩(向上平移、前倾和内旋)。<参考>Barcia AM, Makovicka JL, Spenciner DB, Chamberlain AM, Jacofsky MC, Gabriel SM, Moroder P, von Rechenberg B, Sengun MZ, Tokish JM, MRAB研究小组。[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33540119/肩胛骨运动在存在的肩袖撕裂:一个系统的回顾。[j]中华肩关节外科杂志，2011;30(7):1679-92。在正常悬空上肢抬高且内/外旋转最小至100°时，主要肩胛骨运动为向上旋转，次要肩胛骨运动为后倾斜。Ludewig PM等人[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19181982/多平面肱骨抬高时肩关节复体的运动。[J]中华骨外科杂志，2009;31(1):387 - 398。McClure PW等[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11408911/体内动态运动时肩胛骨运动学的直接三维测量。[J]中华肩关节外科杂志，2001:26 - 26。肩胛骨和肱骨之间的协调运动是有效的手臂运动所必需的，称为肩胛骨-肱骨节律。[参考]Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD。 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23580420/ Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus statement from the ‘Scapular Summit’. British journal of sports medicine.] 2013 Sep 1;47(14):877-85. An early study Inman VT, Saunders JD, Abbott LC. [https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/Citation/1944/26010/OBSERVATIONS_ON_THE_FUNCTION_OF_THE_SHOULDER.1.aspx Observations on the function of the shoulder joint.] JBJS. 1944 Jan 1;26(1):1-30. found an overall ratio of 2:1 between glenohumeral elevation and scapular upward rotation. Another study found that during the scapular plane elevation of the arm, there was a consistent pattern of scapular upward rotation, posterior tilting, and external rotation along with clavicular elevation and retraction. The altered mechanics in SD are increased scapular anterior tilt, increased scapular internal rotation, and altered scapular upward rotation. Kibler WB, Stone AV, Zacharias A, Grantham WJ, Sciascia AD. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1060187221000034 Management of scapular dyskinesis in overhead athletes. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine.] 2021 Mar 1;29(1):150797.

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