查看承重源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==负重状态== ===非负重状态(NWB)=== NWB状态是指患者不能将任何重量通过受影响的肢体。在下肢的情况下,这包括站立或行走时不将脚放在地面上。Duesterhaus M, Duesterhaus S.病人护理技能。第七版。波士顿,马萨诸塞州,美国皮尔森,2014年。 ===Toe Touch Weight Bearing (TTWB) or Touch Down Weight Bearing (TDWB)===研究文献对TTWB/TDWB的定义不明确,仅适用于下肢。刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军。整形外科。2010;33在临床实践中,它通常被描述为能够在没有受影响肢体支撑重量的情况下将脚或脚趾接触到地板,以达到平衡的目的。压力应该足够轻,以免压碎脚下的薯片。===部分承重(PWB) ===[[文件:2448px-拄着拐杖的少年。jpg|右|无框|269x269px]] PWB是一个广义的术语,可以从大于非承重的任何东西到小于完全承重的任何东西。【参考文献】刘建军,刘建军,刘建军。 Accuracy of partial weight bearing after autologous chondrocyte implantation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89(8):1528-1534 This status should be accompanied by a percentage figure to further describe the extent of weight bearing. Most sources define partial weight bearing as being 30% to 50% of a patient’s body weight. === Weight Bearing as Tolerated (WBAT) === WBAT designates that the patient is medically cleared to bear any amount of weight (up to full body weight) through the involved limb. The patient is free to choose how much weight they ultimately bear through the involved limb, within the confines of weakness, pain, [[balance]], etc. === Full Weight Bearing (FWB) === FWB means no restriction to weight bearing.

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