自闭症谱系障碍儿童运动控制障碍的物理治疗

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:== ASD儿童的运动控制困难==有些没有明显神经障碍的儿童在7岁以前就表现出运动能力差。在DSM标准中,这些儿童中的一些可能被认为患有“发育协调障碍”(DCD)。然而,大多数患有DCD的儿童似乎是在开始上学后才被发现的。在某些情况下,学龄前运动表现不佳被认为是另一种发育障碍(如ASD或注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD))共病的第一个明显迹象。虽然运动障碍可以单独发生,但有人认为它们经常与ADHD和ASD共存。杜威D, Cantell M, Crawford SG。[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-neuropsychological-society/article/motor-and-gestural-performance-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorders-developmental-coordination-disorder-andor-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/BC7DF3C967324C74FE55C86433DE46DA自闭症谱系障碍、发育协调障碍和/或注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的运动和手势表现]。国际神经心理学会学报。2007;13(2):246-56。运动控制困难在ASD儿童中很常见。大约一半的ASD和ADHD患者都有DCD。最近,对DCD和ASD之间联系的研究有所增加。Green D, Charman T, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas TO, Simonoff E, Baird G. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03242.x自闭症谱系障碍儿童运动技能障碍[j]。 Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2009 Apr;51(4):311-6.Pan CY, Tsai CL, Chu CH. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-009-0813-5 Fundamental movement skills in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2009 Dec;39(12):1694-705. Study by Kopp found that school girls with ASD and/or ADHD, with average or near average intellectual level, had more motor coordination problems than girls from the community population. 4 out of 5 pre-school girls with ASD had motor coordination difficulties. Some differences in motor and sensory performance were found across the main diagnostic groups, with more gross motor and sensation impairments in the ASD group than the group with ADHD. Motor coordination problems were also associated with a decreased ability in daily living skills. These results confirmed that poor level of adaptive daily skills are not only related to social, communicative and attention impairments but also to motor difficulties. [[File:Physical-therapy.jpg|center|thumb|438x438px|Motor training with ASD children]]

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