肌细胞(Myocyte)查看来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==肌肉细胞生长==[[文件:Muscle-up.gif|拇指|151x151px]]虽然肌肉细胞的大小可以改变,但在肌肉生长的过程中不会形成新的细胞。相反,在肥厚的过程中,结构蛋白被添加到肌肉纤维中,因此细胞直径增加。相反,当结构蛋白丢失和肌肉质量减少时,据说会发生萎缩。肌肉的细胞成分也会随着肌肉使用的变化而发生变化。肌肉的变化取决于所进行的运动类型。*耐力运动引起细胞线粒体、肌红蛋白和慢肌纤维毛细血管网络的增加。相对于其他类型的纤维,耐力运动员有高水平的慢肌纤维。*抗阻力运动导致肥胖。产生能量的肌肉有更多的快肌纤维比慢肌纤维。BC Campus [https://opentextbc. cn]ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance/运动和肌肉性能]可从:https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/10-6-exercise-and-muscle-performance/(最后访问8.3.2021))。 * The secretory profile of the skeletal muscle cells is changed by strength and/or endurance exercising eg in addition to its role in inflammation, immune responses and hematopoiesis, interleukin-6 (IL-6) released by muscles during contraction, influences lipid and glucose metabolismFlorin A, Lambert C, Sanchez C, Zappia J, Durieux N, Tieppo AM, Mobasheri A, Henrotin Y. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913119300226 The secretome of skeletal muscle cells: A systematic review]. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open. 2020 Mar 1;2(1):100019.Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665913119300226 (accessed 8.3.2021)

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