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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:===临床相关性=== #过度使用肌肉会使它变短，尤其是每天都在办公室工作的人。这块肌肉也可以通过不拉伸的大量运动变得更短。当这块肌肉变短时，它会开始导致身体的臀部和骨盆区域的功能障碍和损伤，比如:*触发点——髂肌的紧绷区域或结，疼痛、柔软和僵硬。髂肌缺血——一种流向肌肉的血液减少的情况。*髋关节、膝关节和下背部问题——如果髋关节一侧的髂髂肌比另一侧的髂髂肌短，这可能导致一个人走路时臀部不平衡，影响一个人的正常步态。(试着一边走一边保持臀部低于另一边，你可能会开始感到臀部、膝盖和下背部疼痛和刺激)髂肌功能障碍的主要症状是疼痛。这种疼痛可能发生在臀部、腹股沟、下背部和大腿上部。其他症状包括:*僵硬*活动范围减小*压痛髂肌功能障碍:症状与损伤第9章第2课https://study.com/academy/lesson/iliacus-muscle-dysfunction-symptoms-injuries.html(访问2018年6月19日) 2。外伤性髂肌损伤少见;它通常是由创伤或涉及骨盆带的剧烈运动引起的; it can produce a hematoma with femoral nerve neuropathy.Magaña-Reyes J, Domínguez-Gasca LG, García-Luna A, Domínguez-Carrillo LG. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27984691 Iliacus muscle injury caused by inadequate exercise.] Acta ortopedica mexicana. 2016 Dec 15;30(3):154-7. Spontaneous muscle hematomas occur in patients with coagulation disorders.It causes intense pain in the right buttock, groin and iliac fossa, with an inability for hip flexion and ambulation caused by inadequate exercise (supine double leg lifts).Ecchymoses may be present in the upper thigh. 3. Iliacus compartment syndromeMwipatayi BP, Daneshmand A, Bangash HK, Wong J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27273684 Delayed iliacus compartment syndrome following femoral artery puncture]: case report and literature review. Journal of surgical case reports. 2016 Jun 1;2016(6). Iliacus compartment syndrome is a rare retroperitoneal compartment neuropathy caused by bleeding within the iliacus muscle leading to hematoma formation and compression upon the femoral nerve, causing both sensory and motor deficits.Iliac hematomas are rare and can be caused by traumatic and non-traumatic injury, and can be exacerbated by complications of anticoagulant therapy.Delaying surgical evacuation of the hematoma can lead to prolonged or permanent disability. However, there are other reports describing good recovery with non-operative management. Non-surgical intervention is recommended if radiological studies do not explicitly confirm the presence of a discreet hematoma compressing the femoral nerve, unless progression of symptoms increases. 回到 检索自"http:///Iliacus＂
回到 检索自"http:///Iliacus＂
