软骨发育不全查看来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:====全身性受累====由于软骨发育不全严重累及肌肉骨骼系统，许多患有这种疾病的人患有各种骨骼问题，如退行性关节疾病、骨关节炎、软骨表面过度磨损等。软骨发育不全患者可能需要治疗的一些更常见的并发症如下。这些和许多其他并发症，包括心肺问题，可继发于软骨发育不全发生的发育不良变化。*枕骨大孔狭窄可导致颈髓受压和中枢性呼吸暂停
*腰椎管狭窄可导致跛行和尿失禁等神经功能缺损*胸部畸形可导致限制性肺部疾病Stokes DC, Phillips JA, Leonard CO, Dorst JP, Kopits SE, Trojak JE, Brown DL。软骨发育不全的呼吸道并发症。儿科杂志。1983年4月1日;102(4):534-41。 =====医疗管理=====软骨发育不全没有直接的医学治疗方法。然而，对于软骨发育不全可能直接或间接导致的其他疾病，有许多医学治疗方法。由于中耳炎是一种常见的相关疾病，因此可能会采取医疗管理来治疗它。 Screening for hearing loss should also be routinely performed for the same reason. Upper respiratory illnesses are also typical among individuals with achondroplasia and thus medications and other treatments may be given for the management of these issues. The same abnormal development of the skull that predisposes the individual to upper respiratory issues may also lead to dental issues. Therefore, persons with achondroplasia may require the care of an orthodontist to correct malocclusions and crowding.Celenk P, Arici S, Celenk C. Oral findings in a typical case of achondroplasia. Journal of international medical research. 2003 Jun;31(3):236-8. Individuals should be routinely screened for other commonly associated conditions so that the appropriate treatment may be provided. Such conditions include but are not limited to spinal stenosis, degenerative joint disease, neurological changes at the spinal root level, and osteoarthritis. Many of these conditions may need to be treated with surgical interventions if left untreated with conservative methods for long periods of time or if conservative treatment does not improve the patient's symptoms.

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