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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==医疗处理==骨盆骨折应在综合创伤治疗的背景下考虑,而不是孤立地考虑。每个病人的治疗和管理需要仔细的、个性化的决策。骨盆骨折的医学处理包括很多部分。首先,如果有必要,必须进行复苏。之后,应稳定患者和骨折。医疗管理完成后,即可开始康复。骨盆骨折的稳定历来采用非手术治疗。近来手术治疗在不稳定骨盆骨折的治疗中有所增加。不稳定骨盆环损伤的手术处理允许早期活动,从而减少了固定的并发症。稳定可能对患者的生存也很重要,可能是改善长期功能结果的理想选择。它可以纠正和预防明显的骨盆畸形,因此患者的临床结果将得到改善Rice, Phillip L., and Melissa Rudolph。 [https://read.qxmd.com/read/17826218/pelvic-fractures Pelvic fractures]. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 25.3 (2007): 795-802. Accessed 26 May 2022. In emergency, the fracture will be stabilised by an external fixator (for antero-posterior injuries) or a ‘C-clamp’ (for vertical shear injuries). The definitive fixation can be done anteriorly or posteriorly and internal or external. Mostly plates or screws are used to stabilise a fracture. Rommens et al. (2015) concluded that more studies are needed to find the optimal treatment for each type of instability. Rommens, P. M., et al. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279330524_Fragility_Fractures_of_the_Pelvis_Should_they_Be_Fixed Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis: Should they Be Fixed?]. Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 82.2 (2015): 101-+. LOE: 4 Other methods used to treat pelvic fractures are traction, spica casts, pelvic slings, and turnbuckles.
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