Semispinalis Cervicis: Difference between revisions

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==Description ==
==Description ==


Semispinalis Cervicis belongs to the Transversospinal group of muscles.Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000. www.bartleby.com/107/.
Semispinalis Cervicis belongs to the Transversospinal group of muscles, formed of muscles between a spinous process and the transverse process of the vertebrae below.Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000. www.bartleby.com/107/. National Center for Biotechnology Information,
Anatomy, Back, Muscles StatPearls [Internet].
available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537074/
(24 july 2019)



[[Image:Semispinalis_c.jpg|center]]
[[Image:Semispinalis_c.jpg|center]]
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==起源==
==起源==


Transverse processes of T1 to T6http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/semispinalis_cervicis_1http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5221/
Transverse processes of T1 to T6, articular processes of the 4th to 7th cervical vertebraeWheeless`textbook of orthopedic, Semispinalis Cervicis, available from:http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/semispinalis_cervicis_1(24july 2019 )
http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5221/



==插入==
==插入==


Spinous processes of C2 to C5
Spinous processes of C2 to C5



==Nerve Supply ==
==Nerve Supply ==


Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves
Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves



==Blood Supply ==
==Blood Supply ==


Deep cervical artery
Deep cervical artery



==Action ==
==Action ==
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Acting bilaterally: extension of the cervical spine
Acting bilaterally: extension of the cervical spine


Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the neck and rotation to the opposite side. 
Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the neck and rotation to the opposite side. 
==Function ==


<br>
Maintains head posture.<ref name="pt">ptcentral.com/muscles/muscletrunk.html  


== Function ==
It was found that during neck pain the deep cervical extensor muscle semispinalis cervicis has shown reduction in activation =":0">J Schomacher, J Erlenwein, A Dieterich, F Petzke, F Petzkeb, D Falla. Can neck exercises enhance the activation of the semispinalis cervicis relative to the splenius capitis at specific spinal levels? Manual therapy, October 2015:20: 694-702.


Maintains head posture.pt">ptcentral.com/muscles/muscletrunk.html  
</div>
manual resistance done in extension over the vertebral arch of C1 and C4 emphasized the activation of the semispinalis cervicis muscle relative to the [[Splenius Capitis|splenius capitis]] at the spinal level directly caudal to the site of resistance. :0" />
==References ==
==References ==



Revision as of 00:33, 24 July 2019

Description[edit|edit source]

Semispinalis Cervicis belongs to the Transversospinal group of muscles, formed of muscles between a spinous process and the transverse process of the vertebrae below .[1][2]

Semispinalis c.jpg


起源[edit|edit source]

Transverse processes of T1 to T6, articular processes of the 4th to 7th cervical vertebrae[3][4]

插入[edit|edit source]

Spinous processes of C2 to C5[3]

Nerve Supply[edit|edit source]

Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves[3][4]

Blood Supply[edit|edit source]

Deep cervical artery[4]

Action[edit|edit source]

Acting bilaterally: extension of the cervical spine

Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the neck and rotation to the opposite side.[3]

Function[edit|edit source]

Maintains head posture.[5]

It was found that during neck pain the deep cervical extensor muscle semispinalis cervicis has shown reduction in activation[6]

manual resistance done in extension over the vertebral arch of C1 and C4 emphasized the activation of the semispinalis cervicis muscle relative to thesplenius capitisat the spinal level directly caudal to the site of resistance.[6]

References[edit|edit source]

  1. Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000. www.bartleby.com/107/.
  2. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Anatomy, Back, Muscles StatPearls [Internet]. available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537074/(24 july 2019)
  3. 3.03.13.23.3Wheeless`textbook of orthopedic, Semispinalis Cervicis, available from:http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/semispinalis_cervicis_1(24july 2019 )
  4. 4.04.14.2http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5221/
  5. ptcentral.com/muscles/muscletrunk.html
  6. 6.06.1J Schomacher, J Erlenwein, A Dieterich, F Petzke, F Petzkeb, D Falla. Can neck exercises enhance the activation of the semispinalis cervicis relative to the splenius capitis at specific spinal levels? Manual therapy, October 2015:20: 694-702.