Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle
起源al EditorUchechukwu Chukwuemeka
Top Contributors-Uchechukwu ChukwuemekaandPatti Cavaleri
起源al Editor-
Top Contributors-Uchechukwu ChukwuemekaandPatti Cavaleri
Description[edit|edit source]
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is the most medial flexor muscles in the superficial compartment of the forearm[1]. It can adduct and flex thewristat the same time; acts in tandem with FCR to flex the wrist and with the extensor carpi ulnaris to adduct the wrist. This muscle is the only muscle in the anterior compartment that is fully innervated by theulnar nerve.
起源[edit|edit source]
It has an long linear origin from olecranon and posterior border of theulna,
A humeral head origin from the medial epicondyle of thehumerus.
Insertion[edit|edit source]
It inserts at the base ofPisiform bone, hook of hamateand base of 5th metacarpal.[1][2]
Nerve[edit|edit source]
FCU is innervated by the Ulnar nerve (C7,C8, T1)
Artery[edit|edit source]
FCU blood supply is via ulnar collateral arteries, and also anterior and posterior ulnar recurrent arteries.
Function[edit|edit source]
FCU flexes and adducts the hand at the wrist joint
Clinical Relevance[2][edit|edit source]
The ulnar nerve enters the forearm by passing between the humeral and the ulnar heads of its origin.Compression and entrapment of the ulnar nerve can occur between the two heads of the Flexor carpi ulnaris aponeurosis at the cubital tunnel; which a cap between the 2 heads of the Flexor carpi ulnaris[3].
Where the FCU tendon inserts serves as a landmark in finding the ulnar nerve and artery, which are on its lateral side at the wrist
Assessment[edit|edit source]
Manual Muscle Testing[4][edit|edit source]
The patient/client is seated with posterior aspect of the forearm and hand flat on a table; then, the hand is positioned in supination and extension
The therapist is seated at the side of the upper limb being tested, one hand stabilizes the patient's forearm and as well palpates the muscle and itstendon; while the other hand's two to three fingers is placed on the radial side of the hand at the 5th metacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joint of the patient
指令:病人instructed to abduct the little finger while flexing the wrist against the therapist's resistance. For further readingsee...
References[edit|edit source]
- ↑1.01.1Drake, RL, Vogl, W, Mitchell, AW, Gray, H. Gray's anatomy for Students 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2010
- ↑2.02.1Moore, KL, Dalley, AF, Agur, AM. Clinically oriented anatomy. 7thed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014
- ↑Lung BE, Siwiec RM. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526051/(accessed 2nd April 2019)
- ↑Hislop, HJ, Montgomery,J. Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination. 8thed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007
- ↑OTstudentVids. MMT of Flexor Carpi Radialis/Ulnaris and Extensor Carpi Uln. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31Wbe7xv8Jk[last accessed 29/3/2019]
