坏死性筋膜炎(食肉性疾病)查看来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:坏死性筋膜炎是一种可能危及生命的细菌感染，包括筋膜和皮下组织的快速进展性坏死。Shupak A, Oren S, Goldenberg I, Barzilai A, Moskuna R, Bursztein S. [https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/42000785/Necrotizing_fasciitis_An_indication_for_20160203-5553-y7ezh7.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1551897434&Signature=7EsXPS1tVhqlIlfq9l5MPU7srdA%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3坏死性筋膜炎:高压氧治疗的适应症?][j]中华外科杂志1995;18(5):873- 878。Bechar J, Sepehripour S, Hardwicke J, Filobbos G. [https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/pdfplus/10.1308/rcsann.2017.0053坏死性筋膜炎实验室风险指标(LRINEC)评分评估早期坏死性筋膜炎的系统文献综述。英国皇家外科医学院年鉴2017年5月27日;99(5):341-6。Schroder A, Gerin A, Firth GB, Hoffmann KS, Grieve A, von Sochaczewski CO. 1930年至2018年儿童坏死性筋膜炎的系统回顾。BMC传染病。2019年12月,19(1):317。一开始覆盖的组织不受影响，这可能是延迟诊断和手术干预的原因。Wallace HA, Perera TB。[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430756/坏死性筋膜炎。[au:] 2021年7月27日。进展最快的坏死性筋膜炎类型是A群链球菌感染，也被称为食肉细菌。坏死性筋膜也可能涉及单一细菌(单微生物)或细菌组合(多微生物)的微生物感染。   Necrotizing fasciitis can occur due to several reasons (traumatic and non-traumatic) and in a variety of patient populations. Some conditions have been found to predispose patients to the risk of infection. Most of these conditions cause immunosuppression and include [[diabetes]], malignancy, drug abuse, and chronic renal disease.Hsiao C-T, Weng H-H, Yuan Y-D, Chen C-T, Chen I-C. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S073567570700304X Predictors of mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis.] American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008; 26: 170–75. The progression of the infection begins with the introduction of bacteria to the site and typically a result of trauma to the skin, however, trauma is not a necessary component. Once the infection is seeded locally, the bacteria spreads through deep fascial planes causing widespread tissue damage and infection. The spread of bacteria can cause ischemia to the area due to thrombosis occurring in blood vessels which can eventually result in gangrene.Puvanendran R, Huey JC, Pasupathy S. [http://www.cfp.ca/content/cfp/55/10/981.full.pdf Necrotizing fasciitis.] Canadian family physician 2009;55(10):981-7. {{#ev:youtube|DYktrffWlHY}}

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