查看2型糖尿病的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:===糖尿病足护理===神经系统损伤是糖尿病患者可能出现的全身性问题。[[足部解剖|足部]][[神经性病变|神经性病变]]在糖尿病患者中较为常见,因此糖尿病足护理是糖尿病患者医疗管理的重要方面。脚部麻木和刺痛会导致脚部受伤和伤口不被注意,这可能导致皮肤破裂和感染性伤口。神经系统的损伤也会影响汗液的分泌和足部油脂的分泌。如果没有对足部进行适当的润滑,就会导致走路时皮肤、骨骼和关节受到不正常的压力,也会导致皮肤破裂和足部溃疡。糖尿病患者必须知道如何在脚部问题发生之前进行预防。[[糖尿病并发症导致截肢的治疗:截肢患者病例报告|糖尿病足问题]]最近有所改善,但预防仍然是预防并发症的最佳途径。*糖尿病患者需要学习如何正确检查自己的脚,并能够识别糖尿病足问题的早期体征和症状。应该教育糖尿病患者穿合适的鞋。 糖尿病足护理。 Available From: https://www.emedicinehealth.com/diabetic_foot_care/article_em.htm (accessed 3 October 2019) [[File:Diabetic footwears.jpg|thumb|286x286px|Example footwear]] Footwear and orthotics play a crucial role in foot care. Plastazote foam is the best material for protecting a diabetic foot. This material is made to conform to heat and pressure while also providing comfort and protection. Diabetic footwear should also include a high, wide toe box to increase space and minimize pressure, removable insoles to insert orthotics, rocker soles to decrease pressure, and heel counters to provide support and stability. Foot.com. The Diabetic Foot [http://www.foot.com/info/cond_diabetic_foot.jsp]. Aetrex Worldwide, Inc. 2010. Available From: http://www.foot.com/ (accessed 3 April 2012) [[File:Download (11).jpg|thumb|alt=|Exercise effects on diabetic patients]]

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