查看2型糖尿病的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:根据国际糖尿病联合会(2014年)的数据，全世界8.3%的人口或3.87亿人患有糖尿病。国际糖尿病联合会。糖尿病:事实和数据。可从:https://www.idf.org/worlddiabetesday/toolkit/gp/facts-figures(2015年5月5日访问)。在全球所有地区和收入群体中，糖尿病患病率随年龄增长而增加。Guariguata L, Whiting DR, Hambleton I, Beagley J, Linnenkamp U, Shaw JE。2013年全球糖尿病患病率估计和2035年预测。糖尿病研究与临床实践，2014;103:137-49。 Diabetes is most prevalent in people aged 60-79 years, with 18.6%, though those aged 40-59 have the highest number (184 million) of people living with diabetes. Socio-economic status plays a role in diabetes prevalence. The majority of diabetes incidence (74%) occurs in people over 50 years old in high-income countries, but the majority (59%) occurs in people under 50 years old in low- and middle-income countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO; 2015), 90% of people with diabetes have type 2.World Health Organization (WHO). Diabetes programme. Available from: http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/ (accessed 5 May 2015). Additionally, there has been an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescence.World Health Organization. Diabetes: fact sheet, 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes (accessed 2 October 2019). [[File:Atlas-map-toolkit-page.png|thumb|494x494px|center]] When diabetes strikes during childhood, it is routinely assumed to be type 1, or juvenile-onset diabetes. However, in the last 2 decades, type 2 diabetes has been reported among U.S. children and adolescents with increasing frequency.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Children and Diabetes. Atlanta, 2011. Available From: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/projects/cda2.htm [2 April 2012]. The true prevalence is difficult to quantify because of the significant difference in occurrence with age, race, and, to a lesser degree, sex. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics, 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf [Accessed 2 October 2019]
* '''Ages 20 years or older''': 11.3 percent, of all people in this age group * '''Ages 65 years or older''': 26.9 percent, of all people in this age group * '''Men''': 11.8 percent, of all men ages 20 years or older * '''Women''': 10.8 percent, of all women ages 20 years or older * '''Non-Hispanic whites''': 10.2 percent, of all non-Hispanic whites ages 20 years or older * '''Non-Hispanic blacks''': 18.7 percent, of all non-Hispanic blacks ages 20 years or older
There does appear to be a correlation with type 2 diabetes and socioeconomic status, where the more deprived an area’s population is, the higher the incidence of type 2 diabetes is seen.Connolly V, Unwin N, Sherriff P, Bilous R, Kelly W. Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas. Journal of Epidemiol Coomunity Health. 2000; 54: 173–177.Pettitt DJ, Talton J, Dabelea D, Divers J, Imperatore G, Lawrence JM, et al. Prevalence of diabetes in U.S. youth in 2009: the search for diabetes in youth study. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37:402-08. A study by Guariguata et al. (2014) looked at global estimates of diabetes in 2013, revealing 74% of diabetes occurrence in high-income countries happens with individuals over 50 years old, whereas 59% of diabetes occurrence happens with individuals under 50 years old. The results for youth do not appear to be much different. A study by Pettitt et al. (2014) in the United States of America found higher occurrence of Type 2 diabetes for youth <20 years old in American Indians/Alaskan Natives (0.63/1000 people), Blacks (0.56/1000 people), and Hispanic (0.40/1000 people) in comparison to Asian/Pacific Islanders (0.19/1000 people) and Non-Hispanic whites (0.09/1000 people).

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