查看双相情感障碍来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==特征/临床表现==[[文件:bibipolar .jpeg|右|无框架|423x423px]]注-患者可以表现为混合状态,包括双相障碍的“两极”特征。#一般外观:躁狂患者通常是多动,不可预测和不稳定的。他们通常穿着华丽,表现出对社交礼仪的忽视——通过过度友好、越界、激动或其他不当行为来证明——并且表现出不自然的“快乐”或欣喜,然而,易怒也被观察到,性格上。情绪和影响:在躁狂中,情绪经常升高或欣快。情感通常是高度的、强烈的和极其不稳定的。躁狂症的情感不稳定隐含着多动和严重的行动能力。当表现为抑郁状态时,患者会报告一种悲伤或哀恸的情绪,同时表达一种一致的情感(通常是流泪)。言语:躁狂患者会表现出有压力的言语,这意味着他们会快速而持续地说话,很难被打断。反之,在抑郁状态下,说话缓慢而柔和。感知:情绪妄想可能出现在抑郁期或躁狂期(例如,抑郁期的内疚妄想或躁狂期的权力和财富妄想)躁狂患者也可能有情绪不一致的妄想。#思维过程和内容:躁狂患者表现为容易分心,注意力不集中,不符合逻辑的凝聚,浮夸的妄想和想法的外逃。 A depressed patient usually has negative thoughts and negative ruminations. # Sensorium and Cognition: Usually oriented to person, place, and time. Depressed patients may have some impairment in cognition and memory. Manic patients may have a grossly intact [[memory]]. Sometimes orientation is impaired and is called manic delirium. # Impulse Control: Extremely depressed patients demonstrate lack of willpower. Manic patients are threatening and assaultive. # Judgment and Insight: Impaired judgment is the distinctive feature of mania along with limited insight. [[Depression|Depressed]] patients often overemphasize their symptoms. # Reliability: Manic patients are usually unreliable in the information they provide. Depressed patients overemphasize.Jain A, Mitra P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558998/ Bipolar affective disorder.] StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 May 18.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558998/ (accessed 4.9.2021)

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