淋巴水肿的来源

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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:==病理生理学== ====原发性淋巴水肿==== *与淋巴系统发育不良有关，也可与其他血管异常情况一起发展，包括[[Klippel- feil综合征|Klippel]]-Trenaunay-Weber综合征，Milroy病，淋巴水肿双足综合征和Turner综合征。原发性淋巴水肿以淋巴管增生、发育不全或发育不全为特征。*原发性淋巴水肿有三种类型:1-先天性(2岁前)，2-先心病(2- 25岁)，3-迟发性(35岁后)Antignani PL, Puppo F, Tomczak H, Cormier J, Andrade M, Boccardo F，et al。[https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51728150/diagnosis_and_treatment_of_primary_lymph20170210 - 9402 - 8 ihjn7 - -封面页v2.pdf?expires=1653761413&signature=tktn9n4oj0m73wr9b7qkjsudvpmbd0m7wqyaigbvvh9ur9snj2ylwdehmzoyh ~ rBmvVrL0oTKIID24bxkA99HpszUAe4bRy03gf86adGEsCdMt2hoys5zCbmfUIdw0nqOznr08IM7wvBbcqTWvcK ~ ~ 4 vvyxjv-9echki-pk5vwck9nb5lkmsmjoiq5u-eltymfs efnN3paiFVUpEoM6fveWeBxE-CPA4lSRJHoc2YUJgaTk-FTQTMR0MtdBc2t0vXP9i6XCD3-C5FIygwSa0nV8cegJThPmVP6c9sUx6W0wPw5wYHqM8IzCsH75CPf0JeDQt8PZCr3VBjzeHuzo原发性淋巴水肿的诊断与治疗。国际药物学联合会(IUP)共识文件[互联网]。Cloudfront.net。[引自2022年5月28日]。。====继发性淋巴水肿====病因可为Oremus M, Dayes I, Walker K, Raina P. [https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2407-12-6系统综述:继发性淋巴水肿的保守治疗。BMC癌症[互联网]。 2012;12(1):6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-6 : * due to damage or dysfunction of the normally functioning lymphatic system. * Although cancer treatments, including oncologic surgical procedures such as axillary lymph node dissection and excision in breast cancer and radiation treatment, are the most common cause of lymphoedema in the United States, filariasis is the most common cause of secondary lymphedema globally. * Filariasis is the direct infestation of lymph nodes by the parasite, Wuchereria bancrofti. The spread of the parasite by mosquitos affects millions of people in the tropic and subtropic regions of Asia, Africa, Western Pacific, and Central and South America. * Oncologic surgical procedures such as sentinel lymph node biopsy and radical dissection that require excision of regional lymph nodes or vessels can lead to the development of secondary lymphoedema. * Other surgical procedures linked to secondary lymphoedema development include peripheral vascular surgery, burn scar excision, vein stripping, and lipectomy. * other causes include : * Recurrent tumors or malignancy that have metastasized to the lymph nodes * Obstructive lesions within the lymphatic system * Infected and/or traumatized lymphatic vessels * Scar tissue obliterating the lumen of the lymphatic vessels. * Edema from [[Deep Vein Thrombosis|deep venous thrombosis]] (DVT) or nonobstructive causes of chronic venous insufficiency at the extremities may lead to secondary lymphedema. Although there is no definitive cure for lymphedema, with proper diagnosis and management, its progression and potential complications can successfully be managed.

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