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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:鉴别诊断由于偏头痛的病理生理学和体征和症状的复杂性，与其他类型的[[头痛和头晕|头痛]]鉴别诊断对于确定头痛是医疗紧急情况还是其他原因引起的非危及生命的头痛至关重要。国际头痛学会将每种类型的头痛分为原发性、继发性或其他原因引起的头痛，并为每种类型的具体诊断设置了子类IHS头痛分类。([[头痛|在头痛页面上查看更多关于分类的信息]])。
===引起头痛的病理条件===病理条件也必须排除。
{|摘要="引起头痛的病理条件"宽度="80%"细胞间距="1"细胞填充物="1"边界="1" |+
|- |硬膜下血肿|轻至重度、间歇性头痛;神经系统症状包括意识波动|- |蛛网膜下腔出血|突发性、严重、持续性头痛;BP升高;可意识改变|- |颅内压增高|轻至重度头痛;神经系统症状包括偏瘫、视力改变、呕吐和意识改变等脑干症状|- |脑膜炎、病毒和细菌感染|颈部辐射严重头痛;急性疾病和发烧;阳性[[克尼氏征|克尼氏征]]|- |脑脓肿|轻至重度头痛;局部或远处感染; fever may not be present; neurologic signs consistent with local site of infection |- | Central Nervous System | Localized headache and focal neurologic symptoms; [[Cranial Nerves|cranial nerve]] symptoms often seen |- | Central nervous system neoplasm | Localized headache and often focal neurologic symptoms; cranial nerve symptoms often seen |- | Toxicity | Generalized headache, pulsating; other signs of toxicity may be present |- | Sinusitis | Frontal or dull headache, usually worse in the morning; increased pain in cold damp air; nasal discharge |- | Otitis media, mastoiditis | Feeling of fullness in the ear, stabbing pains in the head, vertigo, and tinnitus |}

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