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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:检查==蜂窝织炎患者会发现受影响的皮肤区域，通常伴有界限不清的红斑。红斑区常触感温热，触诊时有肿胀和压痛。患者可能出现全身不适、疲劳和发烧等体质症状。*询问患者的完整病史，重点关注患者是在什么情况下发现皮肤变化或蜂窝织炎是如何开始发生的。*必须询问患者是否:最近旅行过，经历过任何创伤或伤害，有静脉注射吸毒史，和/或受感染区域被昆虫或动物咬伤。*此外，还应提供完整而彻底的既往病史，以评估可能导致蜂窝织炎的慢性疾病，如[[糖尿病|糖尿病]]、静脉淤积、[[外周动脉疾病|外周血管疾病]]、慢性足癣和[[淋巴水肿|淋巴水肿]]。糖尿病是蜂窝织炎等急性细菌感染住院患者中最常见的合并症之一。蜂窝织炎感染后，糖尿病患者需要更长时间的抗生素治疗，并且更有可能进行门诊随访。< ref >詹金斯TC。糖尿病与非糖尿病蜂窝织炎及皮肤脓肿住院患者微生物学及抗生素治疗的比较。J hopsp Med. 9ADADDec12;: 788-94. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4256165/(2017年2月28日访问).。 rich K, Keeley V.慢性水肿患者的蜂窝织炎。 Nursing & Residential Care [serial on the Internet]. (2012, Mar), [cited March 31, 2017]; 14(3): 122-127. Available from: CINAHL with Full Text. * Inspected area to look for any area of skin breakdown. The area should be demarcated with a marker to monitor for continuous spread. The area should be palpated to feel for fluctuance that could indicate the formation of a possible abscess. * Gently palpate the affected area, be sure to note any presence of warmth, tenderness, or purulent drainage. * Cellulitis can present on any area of the body, but most often affects the lower extremities. It is rarely bilateral. * In lower extremity cellulitis, careful examination between interspaces of the toes should take place. * Check for proper sensation and verify pulses are intact to monitor closely for compartment syndrome. * Note if there are developing vesicles, bullae, or the presence of peau d'orange and lymphadenopathy.Brown BD, Watson KL. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549770/ Cellulitis]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Nov 6. StatPearls Publishing. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549770/ (last accessed 12.2.2020)

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