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您请求的操作仅限于组中的用户:= = 1。ACL康复==普遍认为闭链训练是前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤的首选康复方法，因为在开链训练中可能会发生应变增加、关节松弛和胫骨前平移。* Glass等对6项随机对照试验进行了系统综述，研究开链和闭链运动对ACL缺陷或重建膝关节的影响。Glass R, Waddell J, Hoogenboom B.开放与封闭运动链训练对前交叉韧带缺陷或重建膝关节的影响:系统综述。北美运动物理治疗杂志:NAJSPT。2010年6月,5(2):74。可从:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953392/综述的结果表明，开放和封闭的动力学链练习都可以用于ACL缺陷的康复和ACL后重建。两种类型的运动在[[膝关节]]疼痛、松弛和功能方面的结果相似。一项研究建议从开链运动开始康复，然后发展到开链功能。研究人员发现，在ACL的康复中，开放链和封闭链的训练方法是有保证的，特别是在包括开放链和封闭链的复杂运动模式的运动中。 * This confirms another systematic review performed on 12 studies that found “no differences between Open Chain and Closed Chain exercises in their effect on accelerated rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction”. They also found that a combination of Open Chain and Closed Chain exercises could be more effective to accelerate rehabilitation.  * Mikkelsen et al concluded that a combination of both Open Chain and Closed Chain quadriceps exercises is better than only Closed Chain quadriceps exercises after ACL reconstruction. These authors found that the combination of exercises led to “significantly better quadriceps muscle torque and significantly earlier return to original sports at the same level as prior injury without compromising knee joint stability”. Mikkelsen C, Werner S, Eriksson E. Closed kinetic chain alone compared to combined open and closed kinetic chain exercises for quadriceps strengthening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction concerning return to sports: a prospective matched follow-up study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2000 Nov 1;8(6):337-42. Available from: http://www.udel.edu/PT/PT%20Clinical%20Services/journalclub/sojc/08-09/Nov08/Mikkleson.pdf

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